Mayestrotense Side effects

How do you administer this medicine?
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What are the possible side effects of Mayestrotense?

Get emergency medical help if you have any signs of an allergic reaction to Mayestrotense: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

Common Mayestrotense side effects may include:

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Side effects of Mayestrotense in details

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The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling:

Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice.

Clinical Trials Experience with Mayestrotense in Infants with proliferating infantile hemangioma

In clinical trials for proliferating infantile hemangioma, the most frequently reported adverse reactions ( > 10%) in infants treated with Mayestrotense were sleep disorders, aggravated respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and bronchiolitis associated with cough and fever, diarrhea, and vomiting. Adverse reactions led to treatment discontinuation in fewer than 2% of treated patients.

Overall, 479 patients in the pooled safety population were exposed to study drug in the clinical study program (456 in placebo-controlled trials). A total of 424 patients were treated with Mayestrotense at doses 1.2 mg/kg/day or 3.4 mg/kg/day for 3 or 6 months. Of these, 63% of patients were aged 91-150 days and 37% were aged 35-90 days at randomization.

The following table lists according to the dosage the most common adverse reactions (treatment-emergent adverse events with an incidence at least 3% greater on one of the two doses than on placebo).

Table 2: Treatment-emergent adverse events occurring at least 3% more often on Mayestrotense than on placebo.

Reaction Placebo

N=236

Mayestrotense 1.2 mg/kg/day

N=200

Mayestrotense 3.4 mg/kg/day

N=224

Sleep disorder 5.90% 17.50% 16.10%
Bronchitis 4.7 8 13.4
Peripheral coldness 0.4 8 6.7
Agitation 2.1 8.5 4.5
Diarrhea 1.3 4.5 6.3
Somnolence 0.4 5 0.9
Nightmare 1.7 2 6.3
Irritability 1.3 5.5 1.3
Decreased appetite 0.4 2.5 3.6
Abdominal pain 0.4 3.5 0.4

The following adverse events have been observed during clinical studies, with an incidence of less than 1%:

Cardiac disorders: Second degree atrioventricular heart block, in a patient with underlying conduction disorder, required definitive treatment discontinuation.

Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Urticaria, alopecia

Investigations: Decreased blood glucose, decreased heart rate

Compassionate Use Program

More than 600 infants received Mayestrotense in a compassionate use program (CUP). Mean age at treatment initiation was 3.6 months. Mean dose of Mayestrotense was 2.2 mg/kg/day and mean treatment duration was 7.1 months.

The adverse reactions reported in the CUP were similar to the ADRs observed during clinical trials but some were more severe.

Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of Mayestrotense. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.

These adverse reactions are as follows:

Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Agranulocytosis

Psychiatric disorders: Hallucination

Skin and subcutaneous tissues disorders: Purpura

What is the most important information I should know about Mayestrotense?

If you suddenly stop taking Mayestrotense concentrate, you may experience WITHDRAWAL symptoms, including worsening chest pain along with possible heart attack.

Mayestrotense contraindications

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Mayestrotense must not be used if there is a history of bronchial asthma or bronchospasm.

Bronchospasm can usually be reversed by beta-2 agonist bronchodilators such as salbutamol. Large doses of the beta-2-agonist bronchodilator may be required to overcome the beta-blockade produced by Mayestrotense and the dose should be titrated according to the clinical response; both intravenous and inhalational administration should be considered. The use of intravenous aminophylline and/or the use of ipratropium, (given by nebuliser), may also be considered. Glucagon (1 to 2 mg given intravenously) has also been reported to produce a bronchodilator effect in asthmatic patients. Oxygen or artificial ventilation may be required in severe cases.

Mayestrotense as with other beta-blockers must not be used in patients with any of the following: Known hypersensitivity to the substance; bradycardia; cardiogenic shock; hypotension; metabolic acidosis; after prolonged fasting; severe peripheral arterial circulatory disturbances; second or third degree heart block; sick sinus syndrome; untreated (with an alpha adrenoceptor antagonist) phaeochromocytoma; uncontrolled heart failure; Prinzmetal's angina.

Mayestrotense must not be used in patients prone to hypoglycaemia, i.e., patients after prolonged fasting or patients with restricted counter-regulatory reserves. Patients with restricted-counter regulatory reserves may have reduced autonomic and hormonal responses to hypoglycaemia which includes glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis and/or impaired modulation of insulin secretion. Patients at risk for an inadequate response to hypoglycaemia includes individuals with malnutrition, prolonged fasting, starvation, chronic liver disease, diabetes and concomitant use of drugs which block the full response to catecholamines.


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References

  1. European Chemicals Agency - ECHA. "propranolol: The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) is an agency of the European Union which is the driving force among regulatory authorities in implementing the EU's groundbreaking chemicals legislation for the benefit of human health and the environment as well as for innovation and competitiveness.". https://echa.europa.eu/ (accessed September 17, 2018).
  2. NCIt. "Propranolol: NCI Thesaurus (NCIt) provides reference terminology for many systems. It covers vocabulary for clinical care, translational and basic research, and public information and administrative activities.". https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser... (accessed September 17, 2018).
  3. NIST. "Propranolol". http://www.nist.gov/srd/nist1a.cfm (accessed September 17, 2018).

Reviews

The results of a survey conducted on ndrugs.com for Mayestrotense are given in detail below. The results of the survey conducted are based on the impressions and views of the website users and consumers taking Mayestrotense. We implore you to kindly base your medical condition or therapeutic choices on the result or test conducted by a physician or licensed medical practitioners.

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Information checked by Dr. Sachin Kumar, MD Pharmacology

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